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Choosing a Cabinet Door Material

Overview of the wood you can use for your cabinets.

Particleboard

Cost: $ (Least Expensive)
Description: Made from wood chips and resin, very affordable.
Pros: Not recommended for cabinet doors due to low durability and susceptibility to moisture damage.
DIY Finishing: Not recommended for DIY
DIY Cutting: Not recommended for DIY
Procurement: Readily available at most home improvement stores.
Cost per Square Foot: $1-2 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes
Requires Gluing: No (already a sheet)

Thermofoil

Cost: $ (Least Expensive)
Description: Melamine-coated particleboard, durable, moisture-resistant, many colors/styles.
Pros: Not real wood, can chip or peel, less desirable for high-end kitchens.
DIY Finishing: Easy (no finishing required)
DIY Cutting: Easy (particleboard cuts easily with standard woodworking tools)
Procurement: Readily available at most home improvement stores.
Cost per Square Foot: $1-3 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes
Requires Gluing: No (already a sheet)

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard)

Cost: $$
Description: Smooth, consistent surface, takes paint well, affordable.
Pros: Not as strong as solid wood, susceptible to moisture damage if not sealed properly.
DIY Finishing: Easy (painting)
DIY Cutting: Requires basic woodworking tools (saw, drill, etc.)
Procurement: Readily available at most home improvement stores.
Cost per Square Foot: $2-5 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes
Requires Gluing: No (already a sheet)

Pine

Cost: $$
Description: Softwood, affordable, readily available, easy to work with, can be stained or painted.
Pros: Prone to dents and scratches, knots and imperfections may be present.
DIY Finishing: Easy (staining/painting)
DIY Cutting: Easy (softwood, basic woodworking tools)
Procurement: Readily available at most home improvement stores.
Cost per Square Foot: $3-7 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes (but solid pine boards are more common)
Requires Gluing: Sometimes (if wider panels are needed)

Poplar

Cost: $$
Description: Hardwood, affordable, relatively smooth grain, paintable, good for a base for veneers.
Pros: Not as distinctive as other hardwoods, may show greenish streaks.
DIY Finishing: Easy (staining/painting)
DIY Cutting: Moderate (hardwood, sharper tools recommended)
Procurement: Readily available at most home improvement stores.
Cost per Square Foot: $4-8 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes (but solid poplar boards are more common)
Requires Gluing: Sometimes (if wider panels are needed)

Plywood

Cost: $$
Description: Layers of wood veneer glued together, stable, less likely to warp.
Pros: Not solid wood, edges may need to be finished or covered.
DIY Finishing: Moderate (edges require finishing)
DIY Cutting: Easy (plywood cuts easily, but precise cuts may require a table saw)
Procurement: Readily available at most home improvement stores.
Cost per Square Foot: $2-6 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes
Requires Gluing: No (already a sheet)

Maple

Cost: $$$
Description: Hardwood, durable, smooth, close grain, takes stain well, various finishes available.
Pros: Can be bland in appearance, may yellow with age.
DIY Finishing: Moderate (staining requires care)
DIY Cutting: Moderate (hardwood, sharp tools recommended)
Procurement: Readily available at most home improvement stores and lumber yards.
Cost per Square Foot: $6-12 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes (but solid maple boards are more common)
Requires Gluing: Sometimes (if wider panels are needed)

Cherry

Cost: $$$
Description: Hardwood, rich reddish-brown color, smooth grain, ages to a deeper hue.
Pros: More expensive than maple, can be prone to dents and scratches.
DIY Finishing: Moderate (staining requires care)
DIY Cutting: Moderate (hardwood, sharp tools recommended)
Procurement: Available at most home improvement stores and lumber yards.
Cost per Square Foot: $8-15 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes (but solid cherry boards are more common)
Requires Gluing: Sometimes (if wider panels are needed)

Oak

Cost: $$$
Description: Hardwood, strong, prominent grain, can be stained or painted.
Pros: Grainy texture may not be desired by everyone, can be more difficult to paint.
DIY Finishing: Moderate (staining/painting can be challenging due to grain)
DIY Cutting: Moderate (hardwood, sharp tools required)
Procurement: Readily available at most home improvement stores and lumber yards.
Cost per Square Foot: $7-14 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes (but solid oak boards are more common)
Requires Gluing: Sometimes (if wider panels are needed)

Bamboo

Cost: $$$
Description: Technically a grass, sustainable, durable, water-resistant, unique appearance.
Pros: Limited color options, more expensive than traditional hardwoods.
DIY Finishing: Moderate (requires specific finishes and techniques)
DIY Cutting: Difficult (requires specialized bamboo cutting tools)
Procurement: Available at specialty lumber yards or online retailers.
Cost per Square Foot: $10-20 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes (bamboo plywood)
Requires Gluing: No (bamboo plywood comes in sheets)

Walnut

Cost: $$$$
Description: Hardwood, rich, dark brown color, distinctive grain, luxurious appearance.
Pros: Expensive, can be difficult to work with due to hardness.
DIY Finishing: Difficult (requires experience and specialized finishes)
DIY Cutting: Difficult (requires experience, sharp tools due to hardness)
Procurement: Available at specialty lumber yards or online retailers.
Cost per Square Foot: $15-30 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes (but solid walnut boards are more common)
Requires Gluing: Sometimes (if wider panels are needed)

Mahogany

Cost: $$$$
Description: Hardwood, reddish-brown, fine grain, classic and elegant.
Pros: Expensive, limited availability, requires careful finishing.
DIY Finishing: Difficult (requires experience and specialized finishing techniques)
DIY Cutting: Difficult (requires experience and sharp tools)
Procurement: Available at specialty lumber yards or online retailers.
Cost per Square Foot: $20-40 per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes (but solid mahogany boards are more common)
Requires Gluing: Sometimes (if wider panels are needed)

Exotic Woods (zebrawood, ebony)

Cost: $$$$$ (Most Expensive)
Description: Rare and unique, striking grain patterns, statement pieces.
Pros: Very expensive, may require specialized care and maintenance.
DIY Finishing: Very Difficult (often best left to professionals)
DIY Cutting: Very Difficult (often best left to professionals)
Procurement: Available at specialty lumber yards or online retailers.
Cost per Square Foot: $50+ per square foot
Available as Sheets: Yes (veneers), solid wood sheets are very rare and expensive
Requires Gluing: If using veneers, yes. If using solid wood, no.